Are your gums swollen, sore and red? You probably have gum disease and should book an appointment with your dentist to check it out. Also known as periodontal disease, while it’s fairly common is can also be serious.
Understanding Gum Disease
Types of gum disease
There are a number of different types of gum disease you could be experiencing, all of which you should consult with a professional. You can find a dentist in Peterborough or your local area.
- Gingivitis – this is the least serious form of gum disease with swollen gums that bleed easily
- Periodontitis – more serious than gingivitis, the inflamation spreads to affect the tissues and bone around the teeth. If left untreated this can advance into an agreesive form affecting the bones and also the ligaments which hold teeth in their position.
Gum disease and systemic health conditions
Gym disease can also develop due to systemic health considitions such as heart disease, respiratory disease or diabetes. This type of gum disease is more formally known as systemic periodontitis.
Necrotizing periodontal disease can result from systemic conditions such as HIV, malnutrition and immunosuppression where the gum tissue dies due to lack of nourishment.
Signs of Gum Disease & Impact on Oral Health
There are a number of symptoms to look out for if you think you’re experiencing gum disease. These can include inflammed gums with patches of red and feeling tender. Gums will often bleed easily and you may notice blood when you’re cleaning your teeth, on your toothbrush or when you spit out afterwards. As gum disease progresses, symptoms can also include persistent bad breath, abscesses or ulcers.
While tooth loss and bad breath might be obvious effects of gum disease there are hidden dangers too. Disease causing bacteria in the gums can get into the bloodstream and can affect inflammatory diseases. There have been links made to cancer, Parkinson’s pnuemonia, cardiovascular disease and even complications in pregnancy.
Effect on self-esteem and quality of life
The signs of gum disease can often make those experiencing it more self conscious, pulling away from interacting directly with others and becoming more isolate.
Causes & Prevention of Gum Disease
The causes and prevention of gum disease go hand in hand. Gum disease is caused by the build up of plaque and if not removed effectively it can build up and become hard, irritating the gums.
Regular brushing, flossing and dental check ups will help to keep plaque away and avoid gum disease.
Treatment options for gum disease
Scaling and root planing – this is a deep clean below the gum line to remove tartar.
Periodontal surgery – this is a dental surgery to remove tartar and plaque and may also include repairing damaged bone.
Preventing Gum Disease Checklist
- Regular brushing
- Flossing
- Use mouthmash (not straight after brushing)
- Replace toothbrush every 1-3 months
- Regular dental check ups
- Regular dental hygienist visits
- Avoid smoking
